Blueberries are one of the several
American varieties of berries that have a high
health value associated
with them. There are hundreds of ways to consume these very popular
berries, and they are excellent to eat even just as they are.
But, what most people do not know is that this delectable delicacy
from America is also a powerhouse of healthy benefits. Quite an
important reason to gorge on these delightful berries on a daily basis
then!
Round Gobs of Good Health
Blueberries are
delightful foods. Whether young or old, they are sure to put a smile
across anyone's face. They have a pretty shape and color and once you
lay your eyes on them, you cannot resist nibbling on them. They have
been in use in several traditional recipes-who can forget the
delectable bites of blueberry muffins, blueberry shortcakes and
blueberry pies-in the western parts of the world for centuries, but it
is only lately that significant body of research has shown that these
berries have a vast amount of health benefits as well. Quite
understandably, people have been looking at these berries with a whole
new interest.
Most 'berry' lists rank blueberries as the second
most popular berries in the world, after strawberries. It is the
official berry of the Nova Scotia region in Canada. The blueberry
muffin is the official muffin of Minnesota. It has been widely
pictured in the media and has been the cynosure of a lot of literature
attention as well. Let us take a closer look at these celebrity
berries.
Blueberries-What Are They?
This berry, which
derives its name due to its color, actually has a very well deserved
name. The berry is actually lusciously blue at one stage in its life,
though not throughout. It is pale green when
it first appears, then
goes through a whole gamut of colors from reddish purple to indigo. It
is indigo blue during the peak of its ripened life, and this is when
it is at its tasteful and healthful best as well.
The shape of
the blueberry is also unique. It is completely round, with a crown at
its open end. This gives it a five-point symmetry. Added to that, the
berries grow in clusters. Since all the berries in a cluster won't
ripen at the same time, you will usually find berries of different
colors hanging in the same cluster at any given moment. This adds to
their appeal. Biologically, the blueberry belongs to the genus
Vaccinium, which makes it a cousin of bilberries and cranberries,
which also belong to the same genus. Though there are several kinds of
blueberries, some even inedible, it is the species that belong to the
section Cyanococcus that are the ones that are usually found in the
market.
Blueberries-Traditional Roots
Blueberries are
traditional fruits of the western part of the world, most notably
North America, along with some countries in Europe and Asia as well.
They have always been used in preparing several items of usual cuisine
in these local areas. America especially has had a great cultural
association with blueberries and so have countries like England and
France in Europe. Several characteristic recipes of these regions
include blueberry in them. North America is the largest producer of
blueberries in the world.
Blueberries-Health Benefits
*
Blueberries are blue because of their very high anthocyanin content.
This makes it a good antioxidant, and a capable fighter of the various
free radical mechanisms that threaten to slow down the metabolic rate
of the body. Regular consumption of these berries can have a great
effect on improving health. However, just like any other health food,
the blueberry cannot do anything by itself. It needs to be well
substantiated by a healthy diet, a healthy lifestyle and a good amount
of exercise.
* The blueberry is laden with several minerals apart
from its high antioxidant content. This makes it a good solution for
digestive ill health. Minerals such as
sodium and copper make it a
berry worth considering for people who suffer from digestive problems.
Also, the berry has a significant amount of fiber content. This makes
it a good solution for people who are prone to constipation.
*
The blueberry is also a treasure-house of all the important vitamins
in the body that provide a protective function, such as vitamins A, B
complex, C and E. Due to this, a regular diet of blueberries acts as
an immunity shot. People who consume blueberries often are less liable
to fall sick often.
* Recently, there has been talk about
blueberries acting as an anti-aging agent. This benefit of the
blueberry, which is still being medically and scientifically looked
into, is because of the fact that the berry has antioxidants that can
eliminate destructive free radicals from the body. Another important
ingredient that causes this benefit is vitamin C.
* Several
mental health benefits are also derived by the regular consumption of
blueberries. It improves brain health and a person's thinking
capabilities. It also helps prevent any potential
brain disorders. The
berries may also be effective in improving a person's motor and
sensory responses, and building their attention spans, concentration
and general alertness.
* Blueberries are also known for
improving visual health. This is because of the high amount of vitamin
A in it in the form of its precursor, beta-carotene. Even visual
defects such as short-sightedness (myopia), long-sightedness (hypermetropia)
and cataract can be somewhat assayed by the regular consumption of
blueberries.
* One of the unique benefits of blueberries is the
prevention of urinary tract infection. It does this by eliminating the
action of Escherichia coli that cause this infection. An immediate
effect of blueberries is in reducing the infection symptoms and
inhibition of any proliferation of E. coli.
* Recently,
following trends with other popular berries, blueberries are also
considered a potential cure for cancer. Certain anthocyanins present
in it are presumed to have anti-carcinogenic properties. These
presumptions are being tested for medical verification. If found true,
blueberries could be an efficient ally in the prevention and treatment
of colon and liver cancer.
Blueberries-Where to Get Them
You will find no difficulty at
all in finding blueberries in most parts of the world, especially in
North America and throughout
Europe and even some parts of Asia. The
abundance of these berries also makes them one of the cheapest berries
in the world. For the large number of health benefits that they also
contain, there should be no reason to keep these wonderful fruits away
from the regular diet.