Various names have been bestowed upon the bilberries depending on
the region of the earth where they grow, but the nutritional goodness
that is present in them remains the same.
These tiny tarty
berries are known to provide people with a wide gamut of benefits,
right from enhancing vision to better health for the heart. Quite
understandably then, there is much more to the bilberries than just
bilberry cake!
Bilberries-What Are
They?
Bilberries are tiny blue-black colored
berries that are grown on shrubs. They are mostly found in the
European countries, most notably Great Britain, and in several North
Asian countries as well. Since they are somewhat blue in color, people
mistake them from blueberries,
and indeed, one of the colloquial names
for it is European blueberries.
They
are also called as whortleberries, winberries and wimberries in
different parts of Europe.
These berries belong to the
Vaccinium genus. They are a group of several different species under
this genus, most notably the Vaccinium myrtillus. They are related to
the real blueberries and huckleberries through their genus.
Bilberries-Traditional Roots
Though bilberries were known as a popular fruit over several
centuries, their real medicinal properties came to the fore only in
the 16th Century. During those times, bilberries were used in
traditional medicine as an astringent, antiseptic and an
anti-inflammatory ingredient to help people come out of various
ailments.
Since the 16th Century, bilberries have
gained a widespread popularity in Europe for their health benefits and
this popularity did not take much time to spread to the rest of the
world as well.
In fact, during the World War 2, fighter pilots
went on a steady diet of bilberries in order to improve their visual
abilities. These pilots claimed that they could see and hit their
targets more easily due to their consumption of these berries.
Bilberries-Health Benefits
* Bilberries are primarily known for the following
health-promoting benefits.
* The main advantage
of a regular consumption of bilberries is that it can promote visual
abilities. If you have a problem with the eyes, such as blurred vision
or inability to focus, then bilberries can help. They improve the
circulation to the ocular area and enhance the pigmented area of the
eyes, which make them more visually capable. Also, problems such as
macular degeneration, cataract and glaucoma can be taken care of by
using bilberries.
* Bilberries improve blood circulation to
different parts of the body. Due to this, the immunity of the body
increases and the metabolic functions are enhanced. They also help in
strengthening the blood vessels within the body.
* Bilberries,
like most other berries, help in controlling the cholesterol level
within the body.
* Another
important benefit of the bilberries
is that they can help in the treatment of cysts and ulcers in the
stomach and breast region. This health advantage of the bilberries is
still being looked into.
* Bilberries also help in improving
digestive health. A steady consumption of these berries can help in
the elimination of problems such as diarrhea, dysentery and
indigestion. The bilberry can curb even acidity and flatulence.
* A traditional use of bilberries has been in the maintenance of
menstrual health. They can help prevent menstrual cramps and
regularize the menstrual flow in women who have irregular periods.
* If you have a burn or a wound anywhere on the body, then
bilberries can help due to their anti-inflammatory action. They can
help the wound to heal faster and prevent further infection. They also
help arrest bleeding. If there is a heavy itching sensation, then
bilberry can help. Application of its juice on the area of the itch
can help, and it can also help cure numbness that might set in on
different regions of the body.
* Several heart health benefits
can be achieved through a regular
diet of bilberries. Since bilberries
improve blood circulation, they promote heart health. They can bring
an increased amount of blood into the heart and take care of problems
such as the onset of high and low blood pressure. Bilberries also help
to keep the blood purer.
Bilberries-Where to Get Them
The widespread
popularity of bilberries ensures that you can get hold of them quite
easily. Since they are natively grown in Europe, they are most easily
available there in supermarkets.
Various
bilberry products, even a particular type of bilberry tea that has
several health benefits itself, are easily found. If you do not live
in Europe, even then you may find bilberry products in your store
shelves, or you may find the berries themselves.
The Internet
is a great option to get bilberries too, especially if you are not
living in a region that naturally produces this berry. Several online
retailers ship bilberries to different parts of the world.